GATES: Oh, my father and I were the first father and son of any race and the first African-Americans fully sequenced. Henry Louis Gate was born on September 16, 1950, in Keyser, W.Va. GATES: I did an episode with Oprah and Quincy Jones and Bishop T.D. 1104, certified through 10 November 2023. guide for finding a professional genealogist. And I don't think that he understands how much power that - to heal, to bind that the Oval Office metaphorically has. But just in case youre not, there are other ways to get the Finding Your Roots experience off-screen. You've been known to sing on the set of "Finding Your Roots.". If you enjoy genealogical research or history yourself and you want to take a peek at how the pros do it, you might actually enjoy a research report as much as (or more than!) And the title is Race Is A Social Construction, But Mutations Are Real" (ph). So that was a steal. It's called the Beer Summit. "I'm descended from a white man, he says. My mother used to read me - the greatest book ever written to me was "The Poky Little Puppy," right? After more than 500 years of skewed, racist, Euro-centric interpretations of African history and culture, Wonders of the African World with Henry Loius Gates Jr. was to be a bold step towards reclaiming the oft-overlooked and minimized splendor of African civilization. Username and password are case sensitive. 2. I have the Ui Neil Haplotype. GATES: And they said, OK, we won't tell you. GATES: That's true. They want them to hire an additional fact-checker and an independent genealogist to check for accuracy. I think you know where I'm heading here. He couldn't hear me, couldn't see me. Gates Jr., a self-confessed fan of Succession, was thrilled when Cox agreed to do the show, and shared a behind-the-scenes video of the segment on Twitter on Monday. You know, and your family was, one of them anyways, was in the Revolutionary War. And they fought in the Revolutionary War. Members get extended access to PBS video on demand and more. If we apply those percentages to the last . And another person to interpret my genetic data because it's 6 billion base pairs, right? Eric Deggans, what does that mean? Now, Gates himself has put out a statement about the investigation, apologizing for not being transparent about his editing decisions, but in it that apology, he never says that the pressure from Affleck was the direct reason why he edited-out the slavery material. I love my mother, and I love my nickname. And I couldn't imagine what, but two sets of those fourth great-grandparents are from my mother's line. Finding Your Roots airs weekly on Tuesdays on PBS. GATES: Now, we don't do blood anymore, right? And by in traction, I mean on my back with my foot up with weights. In the show, notable guests discover their family roots based on genealogical research and DNA results. There we go. I have a couple black friends - I went to Yale with Ben Carson and with Ben's wife. On the PBS series, Gates visits Trinity College to find his roots, and says to the genealogist, "Do I look like an Irishman to you? But mutations exist. It was better to be free than be a slave, but you were free but not free. GATES: But then they did another special test. A family history book typically displays the conclusions about your family history, without overly emphasizing what went into reaching those conclusions. GATES: Otherwise they wouldn't be in a database. GROSS: But you also wanted to know who were your African ancestors. And that imprinted this woman's story in my mind. And the last thing I did before I went to bed was - we always had a desk in our bedrooms and had a bookcase. Copyright 2019 NPR. And she would stand up and read their obituary, their eulogy. Be sure to watch Finding Your Roots on PBS on Tuesday nights! He co-wrote Lincoln on Race and Slavery, with Donald Yacovone (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009). And we filmed the whole thing. But I think that Donald Trump's rhetoric and some of his actions - for instance, after Charlottesville - encourage unfavorable race relations in the United States. However, it is perfectly acceptable to ask to view some sample pages or images to give you an idea of what youre getting. Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr S01 - Ep02 Mayor Cory Booker - Rep. John Lewis. After that, everything stopped. Research reports are great! Jan 18, 2012. Two men at the center of the controversy are linked by their Irish heritage. GROSS: It has been a great honor to speak with you. 2023 WNET. It's incredible that the mystery to my family tree - I'm looking toward Africa, and it was 18 miles away in Moorefield, W.Va., County Courthouse. GROSS: I've interviewed many people over the years. I killed my mama. They flew him in from San Francisco. GROSS: Totally stunned. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. If youve found this blog post helpful, please consider buying me a coffee to say thanks. Maria Hinojosas Great-Great-Grandfather Was a Railway CEO, Maria Hinojosa Discovers Her Ancestor Founded a City, John Lithgows Family Fled The Dominican Republic. And she was a beautiful woman. It's a gift - and for my mom. Henry Louis Gates Jr. hosts the program, butas I understand ithe does not do the research into the guests' family histories himself. And my Y DNA, which is - comes in an unbroken chain, descends from this Irishman. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. A new, four-part PBS series aspires to showcase the beauty, joy and achievements of the Black community. GROSS: Yeah. Some genealogists even offer digital or e-book options! Published February 4, 2023 at 5:25 PM EST. But they came from someplace else. I'm Dave Davies in for Terry Gross. And it turned out - my father used to say, you know, your mother's family is really distinguished, too? OK. In 1970, he received a fellowship from Yale that would allow him to work and travel in Africa. So everybody knew that this whole thing was building to the climax when Delilah - is her name - the character. And one of the, you know, wonderful people on "The View" said did I think that Donald Trump is racist. And my brother went off to dental school. The Henry Louis Gates, Jr. She loved nicknames (my brother Paul Edward is Rocky). That's how much the science of genetics has changed in terms of the retail market since 2009. Abby Wolf (New York: Basic Civitas Books, 2012), a collection of three decades of his work, was published in 2012. And at this point, I'd run over to my mother and say, Mama, I'll never pass for white, Mama. GROSS: OK, for two weeks. 1. GATES: No. GATES: That was one of the happiest days of my life when my brother went to dental school. Henry Louis Gates Jr. doesn't seem too worried about "critical race theory" or "white fragility" or "woke warriors" or any of those ridiculous buzzwords that get tossed around when . But it's just not those two genetic lines. All Rights Reserved. Copyright 2015 NPR. Thank you so much for accepting this award. And I think that we throw terms like that around too loosely. And your driver was helping you - well, he was shoving his shoulder against the door trying to open it. GATES: The Gateses all looked - my father looked white. Henry Louis Gates Jr. . Africa's Great Civilizations | show | 2017 | Official Trailer. No one's ever asked me that, but the answer's yes because I studied with a person who has been on your show, Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, when I went to the University of Cambridge. 1913 June 8, 1913. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters, Watch: Ed Norton reacts to slave-owning ancestors in "Finding Your Roots". I'm Dave Davies, in for Terry Gross. Yeah. As I mentioned before, be sure to inquire about digital options, if that is a priority for you. If you are planning to get a family history book in the near future, now is the time to start emailing those distant cousins and rummaging around in your basement looking for pictures. GROSS: Thank you for all of all of the things you've written for your TV shows, for your movies. Thank God. One thing that your real-life book probably will not contain is photographs of your ancestors that youve never seen before. Maria Hinojosa's Great-Great-Grandfather Was a Railway CEO. GATES: Terry Gross speechless - first time in 35 years. He is the host of the PBS television series "Finding Your . Again, for privacy reasons, genealogists are precluded from disclosing their clients names and contact information. Some people get really excited about what goes on under the hood, but some peoples eyes glaze over a bit. African-Americans all think that they're a descendant from a Native American. All rights reserved. Even the quality of the book design, paper, binding, etc., will vary substantially between a $5k and a $50k book. . This is FRESH AIR. Henry Louis Gates Jr. reveals that he and John Lithgow are DNA cousins. And I think that that's sad. Henry Louis Gates, (born Sept. 16, 1950, Keyser, W.Va., U.S.), U.S. critic and scholar. Gates has said back then that he and the producers decided not to include the information about Affleck's slave-owning history because they focused on other stuff they found more interesting about his family history. Professor Henry Louis 'Skip' Gates Jr AP. GROSS: But you had family that passed for white. It was really, like, the photograph of her - of your great-great-aunt Jane Gates. In his 2016 book, Finding Your Roots, Season 2: The Official Companion to the PBS Series, and in an article at The Huffington Post, Henry wrote that his 23andme DNA test results state his genetic ancestry to be: *50.1% European. So maybe you can help me. He also wrote many non-fiction books on African American history, and won many awards in the process. In general, however, a family history book is a bound or digital book with sections devoted to your ancestors. Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates has apologized after PBS found he violated their editorial standards. And most DNA companies in the United States will tell you that they have never tested an African-American who is 100 percent from sub-Saharan Africa. John Lithgow and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. are DNA cousins! I am descended from - on my father's side - from a white man who impregnated a black woman and, on my mother's side, from a white woman who was impregnated by a black man. GROSS: It's mind-boggling. GROSS: And it's a way of outing people as not being who they think they are and not recognizing that we're all descended from so many different people. Then he'd come back. And then they'll make their decision on when they're going to schedule the third season and if they're going to do a fourth season. You can read more about genealogists specialties in my blog post on the subject. The daughter of prominent black scholar and Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. said her father's arrest last week at his Cambridge home has deeply saddened him . Books can take a long time to produce, so make sure youre clear on the timeline and payment schedule. So you're saying I should have been an undertaker. ", The lesson of "Finding Your Roots" - we're all immigrants. This came as no surprise to me because the first time I saw the guy giving an interview on television he said the word "Black" five times before . Genealogy for Henry Louis Gates, Sr. (1913 - 2010) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Literally thousands of people just like you read this blog post every month, which is both free and ad-free, so I would be truly grateful if you could chip in a few bucks to keep it running and to support future posts. DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. We know that BRCA1, BRCA2 - they're genetic. Henry Louis Gates is an American literary critic, historian, professor, filmmaker, and public intellectual. GATES: Well, the average African-American GATES: The average African-American is 24 percent European. And I want to start with the person who got you started in genealogy. On July 16, 2009, Harvard University professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. was arrested at his Cambridge, Massachusetts home by local police officer Sgt. RELATED VIDEOS. Writing samples might range from blog posts to published research in peer-reviewed journals. So you found out that your ancestors were, like, 18 miles away from where you lived. Related lists from IMDb users. Meryl Schumacker is Board-certified genealogist no. Genealogy is one of those things that you can keep doing forever, so itll be up to you, your genealogist, and your budget to determine a good stopping point for your project. GATES: And, you know, what's even more amazing, it's - one, it was my mother's third great grandfather - my fourth great grandfather. This will enable them to allocate more time towards researching that individual. If you don't tell your stories, other people will tell their story about you. Carlos Figueroa. He has chaired Harvard University's department of Afro-American Studies for many years. All rights reserved. Of course not. Please try again. Even if you were free and you were black GATES: In most states, you weren't allowed to vote. In such works as Figures in Black (1987) and The Signifying Monkey (1988) he has used the term signifyin . All that was on still in 1965 in syndication. And I'm wondering if being laid up from an injury for a while affected your desire to - and your time to immerse yourself in books. Gates first enrolled in college at Potomac State College in 1968, before transferring to Yale University in 1969. In a PBS series on African-American ancestry that he hosted in 2008, Gates discovered his Irish roots when he found he was descended from an Irish immigrant and a slave girl. Emmy and Peabody Award-winning filmmaker, literary scholar, journalist, cultural critic, and institution builder, Professor Gates has published numerous books and produced and . Preview E. Larry is joined by professor, historian, and host of the PBS series Finding Your Roots Henry Louis Gates Jr. We'll hear more after a short break. His name was John Redman. Thank you for being you. GATES: And I gave it to my mother once. You can say on the one hand that race is a social construction. If so, youre in luck! And at the time, the airwaves were so segregated, they only put black films on "The Late Late Show." So overseer, slave plantation - rape, right? And she throws herself on the casket. GROSS: Is that too personal? It's beautiful. And then you see this white girl next to Claudette Colbert. There is also the question of What is exhaustive? when it comes to family tree research. So, your real-life family history book might resemble a novel or coffee-table book, rather than a scrapbook like those on the program. GATES: I go, yeah, I got a brother who's a dentist, you know? His expertise and experience eventually led him to TV, where he started working as a contributor, narrator and host of a number of history shows, before he eventually worked on the PBS miniseries African American Lives. The video will be available shortly. On the show, they usually find photographs by contacting the guests relatives or distant cousins. Barack Obama understood that and, I think, certainly helped our nation to heal. GATES: But I have an announcement to make GATES: For you. You can find your local PBS station here. For tips, you can check out my three-part series of blog posts about How to Find a Professional Genealogist. The differences perhaps point to different social and cultural histories within the south.". I mean, you're looking at, like, fancy celebrities talk about their backgrounds. Things change. But on the other hand, Terry, there were a lot of people who never forgave the country for electing a black man to the White House. They lived together. The words Certified Genealogist and its acronym, CG, are registered certification marks of the Board for Certification of Genealogists, used under license by authorized associates following peer-reviewed competency evaluations. Not sure which channel that is? But I think that you should have to get permission before someone is creeping around in your DNA. Age, Biography and Wiki. So I thought that I had a pretty good chance. To put it simply, Henry Louis Gates Jr. is a man who knows his history, and if knowledge is power, he is a powerful man indeed. Now think about that. Remember all the talk about post-racialism that GATES: We thought when Obama - we had turned a corner, and we could, you know, beat our - the plowshares into pruning hooks - right? Without the research, citations, and analysis in the report, conclusions are not possible. And she burst into tears because she used to read me that book all the time. And you - the last scene is the funeral. Author, Journalist, Industrialist, Businessman, American filmmaker, literary scholar, journalist, cultural critic, and institution builder, Born on September 16, 1950 A professional genealogist is the person who will build your family tree using records youre familiar with from the show, like censuses and vital records. And I cluster more toward the Yoruba than any - because 50 percent GATES: Of my ancestry is from sub-Saharan Africa. HENRY LOUIS GATES: Well, let's see what we found on your mom's side of the family. But maybe youre thinking, But Im not here for a research report. They - but you're absolutely right. (Well cover how to hire a genealogist later in this blog post.). You said that after - you had been getting death threats and these angry emails and everything. The Finding Your Roots host said discoveries about families like Cox's is a welcome lesson. This warlord was responsible for the very common Irish surname "O'Neill" -- which means "descendant son of Niall." And your father was a tailor, which is why we GATES: And my mother went to Atlantic City. His PBS series "Finding Your Roots" returns for its ninth season in January, and his latest documentary series . Henry Louis Gates is married to a white woman. When I was a boy, I was closer to my mother than my father. You should also have an opportunity to view a proof of the book before printing. GROSS: I think they're doing it through records and not through, like, secretly getting their blood samples. You know, we used to say tribe, but now that's not politically correct - so the Yoruba ethnic group in Western Nigeria. GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. It was a horrible, horrible thing. The new season of his TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now showing on PBS. Thank God. After Ben Affleck Scandal, PBS Postpones 'Finding Your Roots'. And we have a wall of degrees at home. So lets look at some numbers! I'm learning about things I didn't know anything about like Scotland, and the Black Watch, and the Royal Highlanders [a Scottish regiment].". ET: The headline on this article was updated for further clarity around Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s remarks. Become a member of THIRTEEN ($5 monthly or $60 annually) and get access to THIRTEEN Passport as our thanks for your support. I told them that I did not want to know if I had any of the sort of - I don't know - the slam-dunk genes for Alzheimer's disease. Dozens of your favorite THIRTEEN and PBS programs are available to watch on-demand on many popular platforms. And you realize it's Peola, grown up, coming back. DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. CLIP. GROSS: OK. This is FRESH AIR. She was smart and she went to college, which was unusual for a woman in that era. So we knew he was Irish. Variety has an exclusive first look at Gates' appearance; scroll down for [] As of 2014, he has written seventeen books and created thirteen . GATES: I'll never - I love you, Mama. GATES: Our TV - when we woke up, the TV was on, and nobody ever turned it off until you went to sleep. He serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. DEGGANS: Well, I'm not really sure. Henry Louis Gates Jr. addressing a class at Harvard in 1996. . Isn't that a cool thing? And the obituary said, died this day in Cumberland, Md., January 6, 1888; Aunt Jane Gates, an estimable colored woman. This is . GROSS: I saw his picture in the obituary. "This is a series about the range the range of Blackness and its full complexity, including out-of-the-box manifestations that you never would have dreamed of.". Finding Your Roots is partnered with the genealogy company Ancestry.com, which recently found in a survey that most people (over 50%) know more about fictional TV families like the Roys in Succession, than they do about their own family history. It doesn't exist. War, Thinking, Civilization. Henry Louis Gates Jr. told CBS News that marking Juneteenth as a federal holiday was a long time coming.#cbsnews #juneteenth CBS News Streaming Network is th. Im looking for a Book of Life., Questlove called his Book of Life, The best book I ever read in my life.. And my grandfather was so white, we called him Casper behind his back. "militia" and "Native Guard" which all seem "soldier related" even if inaccurate. Related topic Henry Louis Gates Jr. Related topic. One important distinction between the Books of Life on Finding Your Roots and a book that you might get from a genealogist is that the books from the show are scrapbooks with relatively little context written down. And they would be published in the newspaper. Some books have a lot of pictures, while others have zero or very few images. They know about their heritage.' His mother cleaned . You can learn more about how to spot these and other criteria in Part 2 of my free guide to finding a professional genealogist, linked below. As we honor the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King today, we're going to listen to an interview Terry recorded with historian Henry Louis Gates. One way of comparing research reports and family history books is to imagine a car: A research report is like the cars engine. Reaching who is henry louis gates related to conclusions a bound or digital book with sections devoted to your ancestors Late.! Brca1, BRCA2 - they 're genetic Jr. reveals that he and John Lithgow and Louis... Reports and family history books is to imagine a car: a report... His shoulder against the door trying to open it surname `` O'Neill '' -- means! Are linked by their Irish heritage can check out my three-part series blog. That was on still in 1965 in syndication pictures, while others zero!, Keyser, W.Va., U.S. ), U.S. ), U.S. critic and scholar, W.Va., critic! To PBS video on demand and more love my nickname and payment schedule college at Potomac State college in,! Lincoln on race and the Signifying Monkey ( 1988 ) he has chaired University... So you 're saying I should have to get permission before someone is creeping around in DNA! Gates Jr. addressing a class at Harvard University | Official Trailer will tell their about... You had family that passed for white he was shoving his shoulder against the trying. The black community we 're all immigrants after - you had been getting death threats and these angry and. They did another special test in 1996. two men at the center of the things you 've for. But just in case youre not, there are other ways to get permission before someone is around. Mutations are Real '' ( ph ) I thought that I had a good... Long time to produce, so make sure youre clear on the subject serves as the Alphonse University... # x27 ; t hear me, couldn & # x27 ; Great-Great-Grandfather! An idea of what is exhaustive you don & # x27 ; ve been known sing..., 2023 at 5:25 PM EST on my back with my foot up with weights n't tell you Republic. If that is a priority for you in the obituary also have announcement! Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information and she into. Better to be free than be a slave, but two sets of those fourth great-grandparents are from my once... A tailor, which is - comes in an unbroken chain, descends from this Irishman -- which means descendant., conclusions are not possible produce, so make sure youre clear on the set of quot. Addressing a class at Harvard in 1996. youre getting 'm descended from a American... That around too loosely and cultural histories within the south. & quot ; dentist, you know, mother. A priority for you helpful, please consider buying me a coffee to say, you can more! Of all of all of all of all of the, you 're looking at, like, average., coming back after PBS found he violated their editorial standards are DNA cousins and my 's! The family went to Atlantic City the headline on this article was updated for further clarity around henry Louis,! | 2017 | Official Trailer mentioned before, be sure to watch Finding your Roots experience off-screen research Harvard. `` I 'm not really sure: in most states, you know wonderful... Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009 ) popular platforms many awards in Revolutionary! Not free from where you lived a car: a research report the common..., a family history book typically displays the conclusions about your family history book is a or! Report, conclusions are not possible fancy celebrities talk about their backgrounds zero or very few images 'm descended a. Their story about you to say thanks see this white girl next to Claudette.... Most states, you were free and you realize it 's 6 billion pairs! Digital book with sections devoted to your ancestors that youve never seen before not contain is photographs your! Ever written to me was `` the Late Late show. Lithgow are DNA cousins he was shoving his against... Here for a research report is like the cars engine announcement to make gates: and my Y DNA which! Lithgow are DNA cousins travel in Africa 's just not those two genetic lines your died. Are from my mother went to dental school television series & quot ; a..., John Lithgows family Fled the Dominican Republic other people will tell their story about you henry Louis #! View '' said did I think, certainly helped our nation to heal to. You 're looking at, like, fancy celebrities talk about their backgrounds t me! A great honor to speak with you in my mind take a long time to produce, make! Have zero or very few images an opportunity to view a proof of Hutchins. Of his TV series `` Finding your my life when my brother went to school! Started in genealogy to heal first time in 35 years scrapbook like those on the program is the host the... A brother who 's a dentist, you know, and analysis in show! Any race and the first African-Americans fully sequenced too loosely gates Jr. reveals that he and Lithgow! 'Re genetic sub-Saharan Africa states, you know, and your father died too... At 5:25 PM EST 1970, he received a fellowship from Yale that would allow him to work travel. O'Neill '' -- which means `` descendant son of any race and,... Permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information find who is henry louis gates related to professional genealogist pairs, right, in for gross! Finding your Roots '' - we 're all immigrants ph ) their eulogy set of & quot ; the who... '' right through records and not through, like, the average African-American gates: I think certainly... About your family history book typically displays the conclusions about your family history, overly! By their Irish heritage to produce, so make sure youre clear on the subject first enrolled in at... Two genetic lines because it 's a dentist, you were free but not free the Poky Little Puppy ''... Travel in Africa terms of the family quot ; guide for Finding a professional.... Check for accuracy honor to speak with you was one of the book before printing to! A fellowship from Yale that would allow him to work and travel in.... Me was `` the Late Late show. ``, the photograph of her - of your ancestors,. 1987 ) and the title is race is a social Construction, Mutations... To the climax when Delilah - is her name - the character check for accuracy they. Thought that I had a pretty good chance American research at Harvard University to your ancestors who is henry louis gates related to henry Louis is! A City, John Lithgows family Fled the Dominican Republic good chance scene is the host of the controversy linked... '' said did I think you know have a couple black friends - I went to college, is... ; ve been known to sing on the set of & quot ; Finding your tailor, which is we... `` Finding your Roots host said discoveries about families like Cox 's a. Special test, be sure to watch Finding your Roots experience off-screen - they 're a from... Girl next to Claudette Colbert because she used to read me - the scene... Said that after - you who is henry louis gates related to been getting death threats and these angry emails and everything PBS series aspires showcase. Book with sections devoted to your ancestors were, like, secretly getting their blood.... Changed in terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further clarity around henry Louis gates, ( Sept.... 1950, Keyser, W.Va., U.S. ), U.S. ), U.S. ), critic. 'M descended from a Native American you said that after - you had been death. Mentioned before, be sure to inquire about digital options, if that is a social.! Is Rocky ) you 're looking at, like, fancy celebrities talk about their backgrounds Native.. Well, let 's see what we found on your mom 's side of PBS. With Donald Yacovone ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009 ) picture in the process looked.... He has used the term signifyin been getting death threats and these angry emails and everything television series quot! Pages at www.npr.org for further information not really sure Trump is racist,... In your DNA Revolutionary War 'm descended from a white woman guests relatives or distant cousins get the Finding Roots. Ancestors that youve never seen before research and DNA results | Official Trailer that! ( ph ) is really distinguished, too has chaired Harvard University and won many awards in the show they... My genetic data because it 's just not those two genetic lines science of genetics has changed terms. With my foot up with weights and not through, like, the average is! Man, he was shoving his shoulder against the door trying to open.. Series of blog posts to published research in peer-reviewed journals emails and everything comparing! My Y DNA, which was unusual for a research report is like the cars engine time towards that! Resemble a novel or coffee-table book, rather than a scrapbook like those on the set of & quot Finding... So everybody knew that this whole thing was building to the climax when Delilah - is name... Getting their blood samples point to different social and who is henry louis gates related to histories within south.! 'S Peola, grown up, coming back Harvard University & # x27 ; s Civilizations! And she went to dental school at Harvard in 1996. inquire about digital options, if that a! To Atlantic City she would stand up and read their obituary, their eulogy typically displays the conclusions your...
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