Nathan Beauchamp. 14,629 whites, 33 "free colored" and 16,150 slaves. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture Then whips were used to burst the blisters, Slaters interview reads. 21, 1885 George Ward BarbourDec. Harriet was only about fifty years old, but she had been enjoying a pension already for eleven or twelve years.. I didnt like slavery once I found what freedom was.. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. By the 1870 census, the white population of Barbour County had 1, 1910 Unnamed man CalhounOct. 4, 1895 Toby McGrady BullockOct. Shortly after the Civil War, the J.W. 1, 1912 William Smith JeffersonNov. Date Constructed/ Founded: not determined 12, 1911 Iver Peterson BarbourMarch 11, 1911 Jackson Walker PikeApril 2, 1911 Abberdine Johnson BullockJan. 'Very early in my Barbour County research history I came across a book called Barbour County, Alabama Marriages Licenses 1838-1930, by Warrine Hathaway. 21, 1891 Ray Porter ChiltonSept. Do not promote, suggest, glorify or incite violence in the comment section. He would buckle us across a log and whip us until we were unable to walk for three days. free websites for researching your Alabama family ancestors : Barbour County, Alabama. Barbour and Bath Counties 1335. Philip Pendleton Barbour was a member of the House of Delegates (1812-1814), Speaker of the House of Representatives (1821-1823), president of the Convention of 1829-1830, a federal district court judge (1830-1836), and an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836-1841). History of Eufaula. 5, 1887 George Hart LeeJan. A Slave Cabin in Barbour County, Near Eufaula, Alabama. 7, 1888 Seven unnamed men HenryJan. Since the collection was released online, Proctor said the response has been overwhelmingly positive, despite a few negative comments. Three years ago, the collection was made public in its entirety, offering raw testimony from the mouths of slaves. 2, 1913 Unnamed man HenryMarch 21, 1914 Charles Young ChiltonDec. Associated Surnames: Comer 29, 1919 Miles Phifer MontgomerySept. 27, 1893 Mack Segars CrenshawJan. 22, 1935 Jim P. Meriwether LowndesFeb. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. 1860 slaveholder. 27, 1889 John Sleet JeffersonDec. I was so lonesome without her that I would often go about my work and cry and look for her return … but she never came back.. 30, 1926 Joe Lockhart RussellJuly 4, 1930 John Robertson SumterJuly 5, 1930 Esau Robertson SumterJuly 6, 1930 Viola Dial SumterAug. Run-Away Slave Articles. Marriage records are available from the county clerks offices of each individual county. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the This page was last modified 08:33, 11 May 2021. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. The ordeal through which the Southern people passed during the process of Reconstruction was, he said, indeed severe. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. It seems like more people are bitter about slavery today over 150 years later than the people who lived through it. They hold records that are available in the public domain, but may be hard to find, hence they offer a convenient way to research. 13, 1897 John Bonner LamarDec. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. 5, 1898 John Williams AutaugaJan. USGenWeb Archives Project - Alabama Main Table of Contents, The Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Safe, but out of sight. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. 2, 1901 Charley Bend St. ClairAug. Source. 2, 1900 Wallace Townsend ElmoreDec. The slave trade with Africa was supposedly abolished in 1808; however, we know this was too profitable a business for some as well as a way to provide free labor to wealthy farmers. contact: The 24, 1900 Unnamed man HenryDec. Slave Narrative Resources. Originally Benton County Located at USGenWeb Archives: Calhoun Co., AL [Report Broken Link] Chambers Co. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Adams Chapel cemetery survey, Barbour County, Alabama Family History Library . In 1843 Thomas A. Harrison traveled to Alabama, accompanied by a party of slaves, to purchase property for a plantation. Oliver Bell. this county, except for 102 year old female Carolina, an African, held by Henry Lockhart and shown on page 102B. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 Barbour County Genealogy Group, Eufaula Carnegie Library, 217 N. Eufaula Ave., Eufaula, AL 36027. Alabama. Any commercial use, or, The average size of household for slaveowners and non-slaveowners was nearly identical, totaling 6.4 and 6.3 respectively. 9, 1881 Shade Thompson BarbourJuly 22, 1881 Albert Brooks Barbour, April 14, 1882 Henry Ivy DallasApril 14, 1882 Sam Acoff DallasAug. 2, 1884 Jeff N. Rogers ChambersJuly 16, 1884 Joe Robertson GreeneJuly 18, 1884 Andy Burke TuscaloosaSept. 14, 1893 Paul Archer PickensSept. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. In the name of humanity, let him do so. 3, 1901 William Fournay Pike1902 3 22 Ben Zeigler Pike1902 6 21 Wiley Campbell ChoctawNov. MANAGERS CANNOT HELP YOU WITH PERSONAL RESEARCH WE DO Some of Filed under Alabama, Author: E Davis, Barbour Co., Davis. But once you tell the Negro he is the equal of the White man the Negros respect for Whites is quickly replaced by resentment a resentment that is then stoked by the scheming, subversive, malevolent JOO. population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Located at Slaveholders and African Americans 1860-1870. Agent, 50 slaves page 147, COCHRAN, John, James Cole agent, 64 slaves page 147, EBERHART, Samuel Sr., 52 slaves page 109B, MARTIN, J. J. Hunter Wallace They're also now available to the public. Social pressure was brought to bear on planters who failed to discharge this part of a slave-owners responsibility. who did not stay in this county? Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field slaves being herded into pens like cattle. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 18, 1915 Henry Russell MontgomeryJan. )1900 Unnamed man Lowndes1900 3 2 Daughter of Jim Crosby Lowndes1900 3 2 Wife of Jim Crosby LowndesMarch 2, 1900 Jim Crosby LowndesMarch 18, 1900 Charles Humphries LeeMay 5, 1900 John White GenevaJuly 5, 1900 John Roe HenryJuly 10, 1900 John Jennings ShelbyJuly 23, 1900 Elijah Clark MadisonSept. U.S. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._W._Comer, http://www.gardenandgunland.com/land/old-spring-hill-plantation/388. My master was so cruel to his slaves that they were almost crazy at times, Russell continued. 28, 1897 James Jackson BibbMarch 15, 1897 Andy Beard PickensMarch 18, 1897 John Smith JacksonMay 11, 1897 Amanda Franks MadisonMay 11, 1897 Mollie Smith MadisonMay 30, 1897 John Hayden LamarJune 21, 1897 George Bradley MonroeJuly 3, 1897 Jim Thomas JeffersonJuly 17, 1897 Edmonson LauderdaleJuly 19, 1897 George Richardson TallapoosaJuly 19, 1897 James Daniel CoosaAug. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper 21, 1878 Daniel McBride LimestoneJune 15, 1879 Dave Benson St. ClairDec. 4, 1906 Jim Cotton BarbourFeb. 6, 1906 William Thompson MobileJan. 23, 1887 Jack Myrick HenrySept. Anderson Baptist Church Cemetery Find a Grave [Report Broken Link] 1860 Federal Census - Slave Schedule Surname Matches with 1870 Census. TERMINOLOGY. 1, 1896 Isidore Mobley DallasAug. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. 14, 1893 Polk Hill PickensSept. 8, 1893 Joseph Givham DallasDec. . checked also. The full archive can be seen online atlib.subr.edu. of Henry, 49 slaves page 172B, SANFORD, Est. Autauga, Baldwin, and Barbour Counties 2. . 24, 1883 Lewis Houston JeffersonDec. During the late 19th and early 20th century, Comer was a planter and the owner of the Comer plantation in Spring Hill in northern Barbour County where I grew up. [Report Broken Link] Blount Co. 1860 Federal Census. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. 30, 1919 John Temple MontgomeryJan. has donated files to the site. He may be older than you, and perhaps he carried you in his arms when an infant. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. The product of the plantation satisfied all their wants, so far as the inner man was concerned, and the sale of the cotton crop gave them . About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material There are many stories of how faithful Negro slaves were to their White masters (not so much to their Negro slave masters, who were known to be quite cruel) and White masters families. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. 18, 1914 William Jones LowndesJan. material for posting on these pages does so in recognition of 27, 1912 Willis Perkins MarionNov. & WILLS. To remedy the evils growing out of abolition, Clayton urged that the people of the South secure the services of the negroes, teach them their places, and how to keep them, and convince them at last that we are indeed their best friends. None should hold a grudge against the Negro because he was now free, Clayton added: He is proud to call you master yet. TABLE 1. Racial lynchings, usually defined as unprosecuted murders that occurred at the hands of mobs or unidentified people, began in 1877 in Alabama, and ended in 1943. without a stamped number. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Reading these wills may provide the reader with a clue on their ancestors. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data 15, 1889 George Meadows JeffersonSept. and slaves who did all. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 1 item, 1 Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. But the accounts also reveal stark differences in some owners treatments of slaves. We measured the places in the Yellowhammer State where there have historically been the most Klaverns per capita. 23, 1909 Richard Robertson MobileJan. Links to Online Census Records. 2, 1937 Wes Johnson HenryJune 21, 1940 Jesse Thornton CrenshawAug. Adam Cemetery Find a Grave . (AP Photo/Brynn Anderson). 23, 1909 Ray Rolston CleburneDec. The interviews were kept in the university archives where they had sat since the collection was completed in 1935. John Wallace Comer was injured during the Battle of Atlanta and was rescued from the battlefield by his loyal slave Burrell. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 A. M., 145 slaves page 135B, WILEY, L. M., Silas Jones agent, 190 slaves page 95, WILLIAMS, Gazanay? Comer, like many Alabama landowners, leased African-American convict labor to continue operations. Jennie Bowen. responsible to assure that no copyright is violated by their ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Alabama Historical Plantations. 14, 1893 William Archer PickensSept. 9, 1896 James Anderson JeffersonOct. 1331. 5, 1910 Sylvester Peyton MonroeFeb. This page has been accessed 362 times. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. ALGenWeb Project - Barbour County, Alabama, The USGenWeb Slaves in the Records of the Monroe Session, North Alabama Presbytery 1823-1827, Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson Jun 1831, Slaves sold by William Anderson to various Feb 1836, Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler Mar 1841, Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church Sep 1846, Slaves in the Will of Elizabeth Ingram Oct 1851, Notebook kept by Dr. Thomas Fearn of Huntsville, Alabama, from about 1852 to 1863, Slaves in the Will of Samuel Ingram Nov 1839, Slaves in the Will of Thomas Youngblood Apr 1863, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrants, 1859 List of Munsee from Leavenworth County Kansas, 1876-1878 Pacific Coast Business Directory, St. Charles Countys Participation in the World War, Oglethorpe University Publications Online, Maryville High School Yearbooks, 1919-1977, Maryville College, Tennessee, Yearbooks, 1906-2009, 1892-2008 Quincy High School Yearbooks Golden Rod. She was able to get married and eat bacon, vegetables and sorghum syrup cake, but she also saw field slaves worked to death, an outcome she said her owner preferred to trying to improve a slaves health. 24, 1909 Samuel Davenport ColbertFeb. Click through to donate to us through our cashtag $occdissident15. Perry County, Alabama Register of Slaves Brought into Alabama after 16 Day of Jan 1832. Alabama, Alt-South, American South, Culture, Dixie, History, Identity, Negroes, Race Relations, Slavery, southern heritage, Southern History Series, White Supremacy The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, opening Thursday, is aproject of the nonprofit Equal Justice Initiative, a Montgomery legal advocacy group. 2, 1907 Abe Sumrall WashingtonNov. 27) reportedly includes a total of 16,150 slaves. When you read the report, its because they were fed the same thing the masters family was fed.. Category: Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery. Although Clayton deplored the laws granted freedom to Negroes, he said, he believed that all were in honor bound to observe these laws. Alabama Slave Owners. 9, 1883 Wesley Brown MadisonNov. This transcription includes 98 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Barbour County, accounting for 6,860 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. The Comer family, white cotton planters, lumber yard owners, and enslavers of Barbour County, Ala., included Catherine Lucinda Comer (d. 1898), who, widowed in 1858, continued to farm cotton and to operate the family's corn mill and lumber yard, and her six sons: Hugh Moss Comer (1842-1900); John Wallace Comer (1845-1919); St. George Legare Comer (b. 30, 1883 Lewis Austin WalkerFeb. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. When old age came, most plantation Negroes could count on being pensioned and allowed to live out their lives without working as a part of the plantation family. providing space for this site Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the You may be bound by a thousand ties which only a Southern man knows, and which he alone can feel in all its force. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Information that can be found in these records includes surname, death date, county, race, sex, cause of death, location of death, and death date. household.9 As a Russell County resident in 1843 he and several Davis relatives gave a power of attorney to his brother-in-law Windell Davis back in Duplin County.10 In 1850 he was enumerated in Barbour County, Alabama but by the 1855 state census was in Macon County. 14, 1893 Ellen Fant PickensSept. 25, 1891 Two unnamed men ButlerSept. 14, 1894 Robert Moseley JeffersonMarch 1895 Manuel Dunegan ChiltonMarch 1895 Rufus Swindler ElmoreApril 21, 1895 Alice Greene ButlerApril 21, 1895 Martha Greene ButlerApril 21, 1895 Mary Deane ButlerApril 21, 1895 John Rateler ButlerApril 21, 1895 Zeb Colley ButlerApril 28, 1895 Unnamed man ButlerMay 18, 1895 Jerido Shrivers CoffeeOct. Mary A., 43 slaves page 109, COCHRAN , John, Jack Amen? If you have Alabama files you'd Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Parker's slaves "were. USGenWeb Archive Project -Alabama File Nick Johnson, RoadSnacks June 17, 2016 - 69,114 views . The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Barbour County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 27) reportedly includes a total of 16,150 slaves. 4, 1917 Unnamed man BibbJuly 16, 1917 Poe Hibbler PickensJuly 2, 1917 Sam Powell LowndesJuly 24, 1917 William Powell LowndesMay 21, 1918 John Womack CovingtonNov. Freed In 1838, its administration sold 272 men, women, and children and used the profits to keep the university afloat, according to a New York Times report from April. 7, 1910 John Dell MontgomeryOct. 13, 1892 Burrill Jones MonroeOct. decreased 17% to 12,143, while the "colored" population increased 6% to 17,165. This page was last modified 00:34, 4 November 2022. Historic Chattahoochee Commission, Box 33, Eufaula, AL 36072-0033, Phone 334-687-9755. 10, 1922 Wm. Barbour County Alabama Public GIS Website. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. Nov. 2, 1877 Owen Wright RussellDec. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. 26, 1894 Thomas Douglas SumterMarch 29, 1894 Oliver Jackson MontgomeryApril 12, 1894 William Lewis WilcoxApril 22, 1894 John Williams ColbertApril 22, 1894 Thomas Black ColbertApril 22, 1894 Tony Johnson ColbertApril 1894 Two unnamed men ChiltonJune 25, 1894 Edward White LamarJune 30, 1894 Lewis Bankhead ChiltonNov. 22, 1896 Joseph James BibbJan. 8, 1943 Willie Lee Cooper Monroe. Pages numbers under 150 were shown as in the Eastern All materials contained on Barbour Co., AL [Report Broken Link] Benton Co. . Charles H. Miller was the son of George Oliver Miller, a merchant, former slaveholder, and veteran of the Civil War who migrated from the Carolinas to Alabama with his family as a young man in the 1830s. In April 2018, EJI opened two new sites in Montgomery, Alabama: The National Memorial for Peace and Justice, featuring the names of more than 4000 African American victims of racial terror lynching killed between 1877 and 1950; and The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass Incarceration. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data electronic publishing on another site without the consent of Alabama cemetery records Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Garden and Gun Land property listing online, [photo] Old Spring Hill Plantation, Barbour County, Alabama. Copyright 1997 - 2006 More: Alabama history tour covers Civil War, cotton - not slaves, Slaves that belonged to ministers recalled having better lives than most. 1, 1896 William Hunter DallasSept. HISTORY OF EUFAULA, ALABAMA, . 9, 1893 John Booker Davis HenryDec. Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, Founder and Editor-in-Chief of Occidental Dissent, American Racial History Timeline, 1550-1860, American Racial History Timeline, 1860-1900, American Racial History Timeline, 1900-1960, American Racial History Timeline, 1960-2008, Homeless Man Murdered In Broad Daylight In St. Louis While Others Watch, Catholic Church In Ireland Allows Muslim Prayers, Andrew Schulze, Concordia Publishing House and White Supremacy In LCMS, Vladimir Putin Addresses Nation After a Year of War, Unchristian Teachings: Unresolved Questions About Alt-Right Beliefs In Lutheranism, Unchristian Teachings: The History of Alt-Right Beliefs In Lutheranism. Alabama Slave Project - ALGenWeb Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. In the South the slaves are taken care of for past services, observed a New York newspaper writer in 1860. Enslaved people, enslavers, and slavery in general - information 1850 Slave Schedules Pike County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Pike County (Source: Sankofagen Wiki) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Pike County (Source: FamilySearch) Estate Records In 1999, Southern University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, scanning and transcribing 228 handwritten interviews. If the true was exposed to the light of day, it would loosen their stranglehold on white guilt industrial complex. 7, 1904 Horace Maples MadisonDec. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm New Castle County (part) 98. 27, 1905 Alex MacDonald LimestoneFeb. slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. 4, 1915 Ed Smith ElmoreJan. Alabama United States 91; Eufaula 10; Mobile . 15, 1896 Robert Wilson MontgomeryApril 12, 1896 Reddick Adams RussellJune 21, 1896 Leon Orr MorganJune 24, 1896 William Westmoreland LowndesAug. FORMAT. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 1, 1891 William Williams HenryAug. 5, 1910 Calvin Ezelle MonroeDec. 11, 1906 Bunk Richardson EtowahOct. After the war, Burrell was rewarded with a pension from the State of Alabama. 1 BYU Family History Archives . Categories: Alabama, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. She said the library has seen international interest in the slave narratives that have also become a part of history lessons at universities. All rights reserved (About Us). Parkers slaves were called free negroes because they were treated so well., We have a few slaves who say they were treated well, Proctor said. The last letter in this file, written . Thousands of Negroes, uneducated, unfitted for anything except to obey and do their duty as directed, were given their freedom and the privilege of citizenship. Do not promote or share conspiracy theories or links to truther websites in the comments. 1. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15].
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