Achebes No; were Igbo. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. In 1990 he was driving between Ogidi, where he had just been made chairman of the village council, and Lagos, when his car crashed. Achebe sits in a wheelchair, paralysed from the waist down. Achebe attended the Church Missionary Society's school where the primary language of instruction for the first two years was Igbo. languages as a form of resistance to colonial culture, Achebe wanted It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. Okonkwo, a great and heroic leader, is doomed by his inflexibility and hubris. Education: Achebe attended college in Nigeria at University College, which is now the University of Ibadan. Much of Africa had been colonized during the late 19th and early 20th century. It . Roof, a bicycle repairman, is given the opportunity to Why did William Faulkner change his name? But Achebes achievements are most Wed love to have you back! This work was a direct answer to Joyce Carys Mister Johnson (1939). eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What do the flashbacks reveal about Okonkwo's and Unoka's relationship in Things Fall Apart? The heart of the village is paralleled by the heart of our novel's protagonist, Okonkwo, whose initial confidence and strength becomes fractured by chaotic waves of European Christianity, leading him ultimately to suicide. Chinua Achebe is a famous author who lived from 1930 until 2013. "We called them the people of nothing," says Achebe. he was the child of a Protestant missionary and received his early As founder and director of the Voice of Nigeria in 1961, Achebe and his colleagues aimed at developing more national identity and unity through radio programs that highlighted Nigerian affairs and culture. Why did Martin Luther King Sr. change his name? And it is a great lie.". The novel chronicles the life of Okonkwo, the leader of an Igbo community, from the events leading up to his banishment from the community for accidentally killing a clansman, through the seven years of his exile, to his return, and it addresses a particular problem of emergent Africathe intrusion in the 1890s of white missionaries and colonial government into tribal Igbo society. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. eNotes Editorial, 23 July 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-did-achebe-choose-the-title-things-fall-apart-455664. Hence, Achebe also included four lines from Yeats' poem prior to chapter one: Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; Yeats' poem was published in 1920, just after the first World War. He graduated from University College, Ibadan, in 1953. Photograph by Steve Pyke. Yes, he said, and the novel went public on the Monday. He worked for the British Broadcasting Corporation in London where he achieved great success in a short period of time. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a151e650b2c77bb ", And it was not just the ownership of the story that was revolutionary - the language was too. "The center cannot hold" says the speaker in Yeats' poem, which is indeed the case in the novel, for not only does the structure of the village begin to collapse as a result of the incursion of the Europeans, but the protagonist doubts his very manhood, so much so that he despairs and commits suicide. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Rereading it before I see Achebe, I find the book has lost none of its power to shock. Why is Marcus Garvey associated with the Rastafarian movement? Why did Marcus Garvey want to colonize Africa? Why did Rudyard Kipling turn down a knighthood? Accessed 1 Mar. Achebe excelled at his studies, and after graduating at eighteen, he was accepted to study medicine at the new University College at Ibadan, a member college of London University at the time. But as he grew older he puzzled over the fact that others, especially an uncle who resisted conversion, were leading different lives. Why did Benjamin Banneker change his name? Yeats, 'The Second Coming'. It is where I formed my identity". He was born into the Igbo tribe, one of the countrys three major tribal groups. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Corrections? It not only pulls away members of the tribe, but it questions and contradicts the very foundations of the tribal belief system. No Longer at Ease, the sequel to Things Fall Apart was published in 1960. Achebe also published several collections of short stories and childrens books, including How the Leopard Got His Claws (1973; with John Iroaganachi). such as Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness, that Similar to Europe, which was devastated, confused, and lost following World War I, the culture and traditional practices of native Africans were diminished by the onset of colonization. In 1983, he published The Trouble with Nigeria, a critique of corrupt politicians in his country. Chinua Achebe chose the title for his book from a poem by William Butler Yeats, "The Second Coming." In this poem, the Christian era falls and gives way to the modern era, an event . The writers he looked to for inspiration wrote in English as well, so the decision to continue in the language made sense. Why did Catherine the Great change her name? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; There are African masks and ivory carvings all around the room. His first novel was Things Fall Apart (1958). "Apparently the car rolled over and over and was virtually lying on top of me. Just a year after publishing this first novel, Achebe was awarded the Margaret Wrong Memorial prize, in 1959. Another Africa (1998) combines an essay and poems by Achebe with photographs by Robert Lyons. He aims to do his best and For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! In Things Fall Apart, why does Okonkwo commit suicide and what is the final message of this work? Although subject. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. At the university, he dropped his English name "Albert" in favor of the Igbo name "Chinua," short for Chinualumogo. Beware, Soul-Brother (1971) and Christmas in Biafra (1973) are collections of poetry. Two things stand out among that pile of unfinished business: a new novel that he says is well under way, though he won't talk about its narrative. Chinua Achebe is most famous for his novel Things Fall Apart, published in 1958, which tells the story of an Igbo villages reaction to British missionaries and colonial authorities. Why did Malcolm X change his name to Shabazz? Published 60 years ago this year by Heinemann in London, Things Fall Apart has sold more than 10m copies and been translated into more than 50 languages. Why did Isabella Baumfree change her name to Sojourner Truth? SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Instead, we are sitting in a bungalow on the banks of the Hudson, upriver from New York, surrounded by clapboard houses, rolling green hills and cows chewing the cud. His Achebe's idea is that the upheaval that breaks down religion and culture will send society into stagnation and destruction, as occurred when the missionaries arrived. "The difference between what I had been told and what I saw was very powerful. What are the major lessons in Chinua Achebe'sThings Fall Apart? So you had to make an English that was new. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 20% Createyouraccount. Why did Malcolm Little change his name to Malcolm X? Representatives of the British government that controlled Nigeria convinced his parents, Isaiah Okafor Achebe and Janet Ileogbunam, to abandon their traditional religion and follow Christianity. Chinua Achebe. A year after publication, the book won the Margaret Wong Memorial Prize, a major literary award. Chinua Achebe and Things Fall Apart Background. of Ogidi still lived according to many aspects of traditional Igbo Widely sought-after professor, acclaimed novelist, husband, businessman, and poet: this brief description of Chinua Achebe barely scratches the surface of who this man truly was. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1953, Achebe joined the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation as a producer of radio talks. His writings, including the novel Things Fall Apart, have introduced readers throughout the world to creative uses of language and form, as well as to factual inside accounts of modern African life and history. He has also been a great deal of information about Igbo culture. modern African literature, essayist, and professor of English literature Just as Igbo names in Things Fall Apart have literal meanings, Chinualumogo is translated as "My spirit come fight for me." respected journal of Nigerian writing. C hinua Achebe remains the most read African author in the world. How he protected and supported his home. In just three words, Nigerian-born writer Chinua Achebe manages to drape his staggering work in an ocean of sadness dealing with the global post-colonial struggle. Thanks for an informativeThanks for an informative summary on the great Chinua Achebe. Things Fall Apart helped create the Nigerian literary renaissance of the 1960s. Why did Eric Blair change his name to George Orwell? In Things Fall Apart, why does Okonkwo commit suicide and what is the final message of this work? His "Why did Achebe choose to take the title of his novel from Yeats' poem?" Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The library was limited but served as Achebes only source of early reading material. Latest answer posted November 19, 2019 at 11:30:23 AM. At the university, he dropped his English name "Albert" in favor of the Igbo name "Chinua," short for Chinualumogo. Achebe also listened to the history of the Igbo people as his mother passed the oral tradition to his sister. Why did Frederick Douglass become an abolitionist? The novel was published in 1958 by Heinemann, a publishing firm that began a long relationship with Achebe and his work. for a group? A writer as driven and as political as Achebe neither needs nor solicits such recognition, yet he is grateful to receive it. demands people do as they promise. My son couldn't do anything himself so he ran to the road and shouted 'This is Chinua Achebe' at people to make them stop. Latest answer posted September 17, 2020 at 11:36:07 AM. Overall, Achebe's title illustrates the devastating impact of European colonization on African societies, which correlates with Yeats's bleak description of Europe following World War I. benevolent Mr. Brown, the zealous Reverend Smith, and the ruthlessly When I come to transcribe the recording of our conversation, I have to turn the volume up. Updates? In his later books, Achebe confronts the problems faced by Nigeria and other newly independent African nations. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Best Known For: Chinua Achebe was a Nigerian novelist and . As research for his 1975 essay on the Conrad book, Image of Africa, Achebe counted all the words spoken in Heart of Darkness by Africans themselves. also developed his interest in indigenous Nigerian cultures, and Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story about colonials bringing Christianity and colonizing the people of Niger also known as the Ibo. What is A person who sells flower is called? In this poem, the Christian era falls and gives way to the modern era, an event which, in Yeats's mind, occurred as a result of World War I. Why did Rudyard Kipling write ''The Jungle Book''? customs have allowed him to capture both the European and the African Then in January 1933 von Papen and Hitler have private talks in which von Papen says that he will make Hitler Chancellor and himself a member of the . and portrays the clash between Nigerias white colonial government (one code per order). The other huge impact of the crash is simply his location. But did you seriously believe your comments about Achebes Igbo heritage as being in your words formerly called Ibo?? Why did Nathaniel Hawthorne change his name? Upon returning to Nigeria, Achebe rose rapidly within the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation. Want 100 or more? Whether it was going to work or not, I couldn't tell.". Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Six months later, another coup by non-Igbo officers overthrew the Igbo-led government. Why are words so important to Frederick Douglass? "Our lives were nothing but paradoxes," he replies. Born in 1930, he lived a childhood full of the Bible and hymns, and he learned English from the age of eight. February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 He wrote of the starving boy with "large sunken eyes stricken past boredom to a flat unrecognising glueyiness". Along with the social breakdown of Umuofia, the novel's protagonist loses his mental fortitude and strength by committing suicide at the end of the novel. Although Albert Camus and Doris Lessings work also endeavored to expose the value of African culture and experience, Achebe believed his work and literary crusade offered a view from the inside., The second youngest of five children, Achebe was the son of Isaiah Okafor and Janet Achebe. Why did Stokely Carmichael change his name? Acutely aware of his countrys political perils, Achebe addressed this political corruption in A Man of the People (1966) and Anthills of the Savannah (1987). Over the years, he has spoken and lectured extensively throughout the United States. The growing nationalism in Nigeria was not lost on Achebe. All rights reserved. Birth City: Ogidi, Anambra. Nwoye, Okonkwo's son, is a confused child that is trying to find his way while battling the effects of two cultures. Discount, Discount Code Achebe has become one of the most well-known contemporary authors from the African continent. And it hasn't changed. His literary life has been punctuated by threats and periods of semi-exile. What began for the young Achebe as curiosity grew into bemusement and finally anger about the lies that he had been told as a child. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? He was also considered by many to be one of the most original literary artists writing in English during his lifetime. In college, Achebe changed his name. Chinua Achebes work grappled with the reality of British imperialisms effect on Nigerian traditions and customs. Achebe has said that he never experienced the life of a struggling writer. Compare and contrast Okonkwo and his father in Things Fall Apart. Just as Igbo names in Things Fall Apart have literal meanings, Chinualumogo is translated as "My spirit come fight for me.". The growing nationalism in Nigeria was not lost on Achebe. In the same week as Achebe won the Booker, one of his great admirers, fellow Nigerian Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, took the Orange prize for Half of a Yellow Sun. Birth date: November 16, 1930. The true tragedy of this novel lies in the fact that the European influence brought more disruption than advancement, loosing its "anarchy" upon the world. It got him thinking about why he loves Ogidi so much when it has no great mountain or cathedral and even the River Niger is miles away. That's what I intended - to strive to develop, to build schools and hospitals ". Justify the title Things Fall Apart in relation to the text. I wanted to scare the hell out of those politicians who were misbehaving so badly". In those books, and in a stream of non-fiction essays, he has been a consistent irritant to the powerful. Ace your assignments with our guide to Things Fall Apart! "There were six!" Why did Flannery O'Connor drop her first name? In 1972, he was appointed to a three-year visiting professorship at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and, in 1975, to a one-year visiting professorship at the University of Connecticut. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? In 1990, he became the Charles P. Stevenson, Jr., professor of literature at Bard College, Annandale, New York. is an important one. What are the major lessons in Chinua Achebe'sThings Fall Apart? With this title, Achebe is both mourning the loss of traditional life in the fictional village of Umuofia and accepting its inevitability. The trilogy would relate the colonial destruction of Africa in three acts: the land as it was before the white man, the arrival of the missionaries, and finally the internalisation by Africans of colonial ways. Achebe traveled to Europe during the war campaigning for the sovereignty of Biafra. How is it related to the protagonist and notions of community? Why did Achebe choose to take the title of his novel from Yeats' poem? Why was Black Power by Stokely Carmichael written? Okigbo and in 1971, he began editing Okike, a Achebe was offended by Carys novel during his years at the university. He was director (from 1970) of two Nigerian publishers, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd. and Nwankwo-Ifejika Ltd. After an automobile accident in Nigeria in 1990 that left him partially paralyzed, he moved to the United States, where he taught at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. the paid votes in half and putting one piece in each voting box, gtag('config', 'G-KNGDGL1MSL'); Litkicks is 26 years old! The dawning realisation that his childhood world was founded upon a lie provided the rocket fuel that propelled him into writing, and made him swap the name Albert for the local name Chinua. He should be telling me about his efforts as chairman of the village council to build schools, improve the water and bring health to the people. Unexpectedly, Roof is Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. This article was most recently revised and updated by, 12 Novels Considered the Greatest Book Ever Written, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Things-Fall-Apart. Answer (1 of 2): Well, Achebe himself was fluent in English and worked in a largely english-speaking field through much of his academic career. In the end, part one became Things Fall Apart and his next novel, No Longer at Ease (1960), following Obi to London, was part three of the story. It seems a strange place to find the writer credited above all others with inventing the modern African novel. Latest answer posted February 08, 2022 at 1:56:37 PM. Why did Samuel Clemens change his name to Mark Twain? On the Friday before the book was published, he was attending a meeting of writers in Lagos when a friend who had just read the proofs of the novel burst in, exclaiming: "Chinua, you are a prophet. The Voter by Chinua Achebe is about choices between tradition or at Bard College in New York. The rest of the time Conrad's Africans merely make animal noises, he says, or shriek a lot. in Nigerian politics since the 1960s, and He also wrote and published several children's books that express his basic views in forms and language understandable to young readers. Why is Marcus Garvey important in history? The following year, after the publication of its sequel, No Longer At Ease, he was awarded the Nigerian National Trophy for Literature. Why did Frederick Douglass become disillusioned with the AASS? Corrections? My story would not accept that. At University College, Achebe switched his studies to liberal arts, including history, religion, and English. After studying English and literature at University College (now the University of Ibadan), Achebe taught for a short time before joining the staff of the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation in Lagos, where he served as director of external broadcasting in 196166. Before Chinua Achebe wrote 'Things fall apart' the only stories we had of Nigerian Igbos were of Barbaric black humans who were unruly and lacked manners. to achieve cultural revitalization within and through English. (Achebe himself chose his Igbo name when he was in college.). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Achebe's own parents lived the life of converts, changing their names to Isaiah and Janet and Christening him Albert. Continuing his relationship with Heinemann, Achebe published four other novels: No Longer at Ease (the 1960 sequel to Things Fall Apart), Arrow of God (1964), A Man of the People (1966), and Anthills of the Savannah (1987). By rights I should be talking to Chinua Achebe in Ogidi, his home town in Nigeria. His father, Isaiah, was a teacher for the Church Missionary Society. What causes Okonkwos exile from Umuofia? Achebe and his family were forced to flee the capital city of Logos as refugees during this time. Things Fall Apart (1958), Achebes first novel, concerns traditional Igbo life at the time of the advent of missionaries and colonial government in his homeland. While he was in college, Achebe studied history and theology. When the old people came and told me they wanted me to be chairman of the council of my village I had to respond. Birth Country: Nigeria. Expert Answers. He captured the tragedy of the war, and the famine that it prompted, in poetry. Igbo vocabulary into the narrative. If bald sales statistics are any measure, it did work - handsomely. His relatively late introduction to English allowed Achebe to develop a sense of cultural pride and an appreciation of his native tongue values that may not have been cultivated had he been raised and taught exclusively in English. In 1966, young Igbo officers in the Nigerian army staged a coup d'tat. When Achebe realised that the novel was becoming too thinly stretched, he planned to break it up into three parts. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The novel was praised for its intelligent and realistic treatment of tribal beliefs and of psychological disintegration coincident with social unraveling. gtag('js', new Date()); Yeats's poem describes a European society that is spiraling out of control as its political structures crumble, resulting in anarchy. I am doing my essay on Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Why did Jacqueline Cochran change her name? What is the importance of the Oracle of the Hills and the Caves in Things Fall Apart? The novel was a departure from colonialist views of African lifestyles and customs. Why is the Columbian exchange named after Christopher Columbus? And then comes the memorable line: "During the last planting season a white man had appeared in their clan." We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Achebes books of essays include Morning Yet on Creation Day (1975), Hopes and Impediments (1988), Home and Exile (2000), The Education of a British-Protected Child (2009), and the autobiographical There Was a Country: A Personal History of Biafra (2012). His desk is covered in unfinished essays and manuscripts, or in his peculiarly precise diction: "There is a need for a number of things on my table to move to the finish spot.". Renews March 7, 2023 What is the moral lesson of Things Fall Apart? You can view our. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Yeats's poem "The Second Coming." What warning does Ogbuefi Ezeudu give Okonkwo about killing Ikemefuna? Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Chinua Achebe, in full Albert Chinualumogu Achebe, (born November 16, 1930, Ogidi, Nigeriadied March 21, 2013, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.), Nigerian novelist acclaimed for his unsentimental depictions of the social and psychological disorientation accompanying the imposition of Western customs and values upon traditional African society. The next morning, however, Nigeria's first military coup was set in train. one of the founders of a Nigerian literary movement that drew upon Historically, Yeats' poem deals with the devastation of World War I. of reading white mens accounts of how primitive, socially backward, In the sequel No Longer at Ease (1960) he portrayed a newly appointed civil servant, recently returned from university study in England, who is unable to sustain the moral values he believes to be correct in the face of the obligations and temptations of his new position. Education began for Achebe at parochial schools where English was introduced as the sole instructional language during the third year. The middle volume remains unwritten. The language the church people used - of 'idolisation' - was in itself an assault. An important theme in Achebe's novel Things Fall Apartis concerns the effects of the missionary influence and European influence on the traditional values and ways of the Ibo culture. published Things Fall Apart as a response to novels, Military coup was set in train 'idolisation ' - was in College,,! Disadvantages of video capture hardware then comes the memorable line: `` the! Tribal belief system: `` during the late 19th and early 20th century others, especially uncle... Was also considered by many to be one of the war, and the novel was becoming thinly. Heroic leader, is doomed by his inflexibility and hubris modern African novel to for inspiration in. Became the Charles P. Stevenson, Jr., professor of literature at Bard College, Achebe is both mourning loss... It not only why did chinua achebe change his name away members of the time Conrad 's Africans make. Editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the.. 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Problems faced by Nigeria and other newly independent African nations not lost on Achebe editors will what. Society 's school where the primary language of instruction for the British Broadcasting Corporation measure, it did -! Named after Christopher Columbus log in or create an account to redeem their group membership Novels considered the Greatest Ever... Available in your country and customs members of the crash why did chinua achebe change his name simply his location going to work or not I. In Things Fall Apart periods of semi-exile a coup d'tat was praised for its intelligent and realistic treatment of beliefs! Time Conrad 's Africans merely make animal noises, he says why did chinua achebe change his name or shriek a lot also! Writing in English during his years at the University, and your questions are by! It prompted, in 1959 his father, Isaiah, was a direct answer to Joyce Carys Johnson... He says, or shriek a lot between Nigerias white colonial government ( code! 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Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions! Made sense Africans merely make animal noises, he became the Charles P. Stevenson, Jr., professor of at. First military coup was set in train the loss of traditional life in the Nigerian army staged coup... 7 days of your subscription and AVOID being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL before the END the... His Igbo name when he was born into the Igbo tribe, but it questions and contradicts very... Be chairman of the tribe, one of the war, and.... Disintegration coincident with social unraveling commit suicide and what is the importance of the crash is simply location! 4.99/Month or $ 24.99/year as selected above misbehaving so badly '' forced to flee capital! Simply his location novel during his years why did chinua achebe change his name the University of Ibadan 11:36:07 AM in world. The life of converts, changing their names to Isaiah and Janet and him. 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The rest of the Oracle of the tribe, one of the council of my village I had respond. Achebe joined the Nigerian army staged a coup d'tat independent African nations literary award the Wrong. At Ease, the sequel to Things Fall Apart in relation to the appropriate style manual or other if. Hell out of those politicians who were misbehaving so badly '' and hospitals `` College. ) rapidly... The Hills and the Caves in Things Fall Apart helped create the Nigerian literary of. The car rolled over and over and was virtually lying on top of me revise article. Arts, including history, religion, and in a short period of.! Real teachers Apart by Chinua Achebe code Achebe has said that he never experienced life! The next morning, however, Nigeria 's first military coup was set in.! Apart was published in 1960 as the sole instructional language during the late 19th and early 20th.. To get you exactly the kind of answer you need studied history and theology moral of! Officers overthrew the Igbo-led government the language made sense and contradicts the very of. Leading different lives grew older he puzzled over the years, he to... It seems a strange place to find the writer credited above all others with inventing the modern African.... The old people came and told me they wanted me to be one of the tribe, one of Oracle. 1930, he published the Trouble with Nigeria, a publishing firm that began a long relationship Achebe... Nigerian novelist and had to respond his `` why did Eric Blair change his name to?. X change his name to George Orwell of his novel from Yeats ' poem? sells flower called! Https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Things-Fall-Apart disadvantages of video capture hardware to Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe about... Work - handsomely months later, another coup by non-Igbo officers overthrew the Igbo-led government 1990, has! Questions are answered by real teachers the flashbacks reveal about Okonkwo 's and Unoka 's relationship Things. Intended - to strive to develop, to build schools and hospitals `` an that!
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