A week after the explosion, temperatures on Earth would drop to -18 degrees Celsius / 0 degrees Fahrenheit and continue to do so. Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who led the latest experiment, told state media, as reported by the Independent: The recent operation lays a solid scientific and experimental foundation towards the running of a fusion reactor.. However, if the explosion isnt powerful enough and we would know in advance that it will happen, we might have a chance to prolong our existence for a couple of years. In addition, they are working together with other international space agencies such as ESA (European Space Agency) and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) in an effort to coordinate their efforts in studying this cosmic event more deeply and develop strategies on how best to respond should anything unexpected arise during its journey through our solar system. Used by Google DoubleClick and stores information about how the user uses the website and any other advertisement before visiting the website. Some time ago I received from a person a few photos of this denarius with a message. Following the news China has developed an artificial sun, which can run five times hotter than the real sun, a video made its way on to the internet showing a launch but is it fake? However, this is untrue. In extreme cases wherethe duration & intensity exceeds usual safetylimits set forth by governing agencies suchas NASA additional precautionary measuresmust be taken into account prior torisking personnel health hazards posedby elevated levels cosmic ray bombardmentfrom outer space beyond protective layersprovided within ground based facilities!if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-banner-1-0'); The sun is a powerful source of energy, and while it provides us with the life-giving warmth necessary for our existence on this planet, there are times when its power can be unleashed in catastrophic ways. Since the Sun will be gone, nothing will be powerful enough to keep our planet gravitationally bound in the Solar System. Follow us on Instagram. This story originally appeared on The Sun and has been reproduced here with permission. The development of nuclear fusion energy would lead to solving Chinas energy requirements. The nuclear reaction also generates a large number of high-speed particles that can in turn damage buildings or human tissue if not properly contained. For another 20 seconds, the artificial sun also achieved a peak temperature of 288 million degrees Fahrenheit (160 million degrees Celsius), which is over ten times EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak), famously known as Chinas artificial sun, has been operating for more than 15 years, setting record after record in the field of confinement of hot plasma. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'odysseymagazine_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_10',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Identifying RiskThe first step in preventing or mitigating any potential threat is proper risk assessment. In order to help NASA gather data on the celestial bodys path, ESA is planning on sending out two satellites equipped with cameras and sensors which would be able take readings at different intervals throughout its orbit around Earth. Eun-jin, K. (2021, November 23). EAST broke KSTARs record in 2021 sustaining around 119 million degrees Celsius (216 million degrees Fahrenheit) for 102 seconds. HL-2M will offer key technical support to this project - which is building its own tokamak reactor - in research areas such as flux instability and ultra-high temperature plasma magnetic phenomena. Xinhua. Xie, E. (2022, January 1). From birth to death and possibly beyond, we explore the science behind it all. The goal of this sun is not to supply light or heat, but instead an enormous amount of clean energy that researchers hope to harvest to power cities. Second, fusion of hydrogen at the suns core happens in a stellar oven that burns at an intense 15 million degrees celsius. China's "artificial sun" is called HL-2M, a tokamak fusion reactor located at the Southwestern Institute of Physics(SWIP) in Chengdu, China. Newsweek explains the footage that claims to be of an artificial sun actually shows a standard space rocket launch. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. It is more frequently employed by nuclear weapons and power plants. experimental nuclear fusion reactor, by superheating a loop of plasma to temperatures five times hotter than the sun for more than 17 consecutive minutes, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Stefan Proynov: Some of the most significant archeological finds in 2020. an expert in ancient and ancient art from Europe, puts China first. Even though the aforementioned scenario seems bleak, and it would make for a good movie, its most unlikely that it will ever happen. The HL-2M project was approved by the Chinese nuclear power authority, China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC). Chinas Artificial Sun has just hit a new nuclear fusion milestone. Sanitiza tu hogar o negocio con los mejores resultados. We have comprehensively validated the technology, driving it a major step forward from basic research to engineering applications.. Therefore, fusion energy is considered the ideal "ultimate energy" with the potential to help China realize carbon neutrality. This would bring humanity a step closer to creating "unlimited clean energy", by Even aquatic creatures arent safe from harmUV radiation has been known to reduce oxygen levels in certain bodies of water which can lead to fish kills or algal blooms that upset delicate ecosystems. Before EAST, France's Tore Supra tokamak held the world record for the longest plasma duration time of any tokamak reactor at 6.5 minutes in 2003. The video, which shows a group of people watching as a ball of light shoots into the sky, has been falsely reported by social media accounts as being the launch of an artificial sun into space. A solar explosion or coronal mass ejection (CME) occurs when the suns magnetic fields become unstable and release an enormous burst of particles into space. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'odysseymagazine_com-box-4','ezslot_3',130,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-odysseymagazine_com-box-4-0'); When CMEs arrive at Earths magnetosphere they interact with its magnetic field causing an increase in charged particles around our planet leading to what we refer to as a geomagnetic storm. The coils are made of triniobium stannide and niobium-titanium and are cooled to a temperature of 4 kelvin. Its critical that all stakeholders identify what could be considered a catastrophic event and develop comprehensive plans on how they would respond if such an event were to happen. In that case, the shockwaves produced from the explosion will most likely wipe out everything on the side of our planet facing the Sun. It has been labelled as a video showing an artificial sun being launched into space. When a supernova was observed in 1987 at about 168,000 light-years away, scientists detected the neutrinos in a couple of seconds, while the light from the explosion was visible only hours later. Kstar nuclear fusion reactor further improved. Lets take a look at some of the largest known stars. While its true China has developed an artificial sun, the video circulating the internet is being falsely labelled and is actually an old video of a satellite rocket launch. How Many Miles Around The Earth Can You Fly? According to renowned astrophysicist Dr. Chris Manser (via Warwick Knowledge Centre), the sun exploding suddenly would mean the end of the world. Understanding the effects of a supernova explosion on our planet can help us appreciate the fragility of life on Earth and the importance of studying our universe. Communication satellites are particularly vulnerableto CME activity because they orbit closer topotential sources than other forms oftelescopic technology. Gong was in charge of the latest experiment at EAST, located at the Hefei Institute of Physical Science in the eastern province of Anhui. Brain Teaser: Are you Smart enough to Help the Police Catch the Bacon Thief in 4 Seconds? Optical Illusion IQ Test: Only 1% can spot the hidden Ghost inside the Room in 11 secs! Solar explosions, also known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), can have drastic effects on life here on Earth. ITER's goal is to determine the technological and economic viability of nuclear fusion by magnetic confinement as a large-scale energy source without de CO2 emissions, although it still does not produce electricity. At the beginning of the new year, China switched its artificial sun on once again and achieved record-breaking temperatures. This has created a unique environment similar to Earths which could potentially be used for future exploration missions or even colonization efforts one day. Analytics cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Cookies allow a webpage, among other things, to store and retrieve information about the browsing habits of a user or his or her computer and, depending on the information they contain and how they use their equipment, may be used to recognize the user. The real sun hits temperatures of around 15 million degrees at its core. Optical Illusion: Can you spot a hidden fish in the sea in 9 seconds? Fusion is a very expensive process, but China's tests could help researchers in their search for ways to reduce costs. These cookies are necessary for the proper functioning of the website and cannot be deactivated. EAST is estimated to cost China more than $1 trillion by the experiments end in June. HL-2M Tokamak can help China in reaching its target to produce fusion energy commercially by 2050. The reactor generates power by applying powerful magnetic fields to hydrogen to compress it until it creates a plasma that can reach temperatures of more than 150 It is one of the most powerful events in space, releasing more energy than anything else in the universe. READ MORE: It has been reported that the nuclear A stellar explosion is an event that occurs when a star reaches the end of its life cycle and collapses under its own gravity. Impact on TechnologyIf a CME were to occur today, we would likely see impacts across multiple industries due to the disruption that such an event could cause to communication networks and electrical grids all around the world. During this process, part of the mass of the hydrogen atoms becomes energy. Additionally, large amounts of radiation emitted by CMEs could interfere with radio signals used for emergency services like police dispatches or ambulance calls. JagranJosh Education Awards 2023: Meet our Jury! Where there is no order and security, and where there are large reserves of oil and gold. These cookies help provide information on metrics, the number of visitors, the bounce rate, the source of traffic, etc. While researchers are still quite far from replicating what the Sun can do, steps are being taken towards achieving that goal. It generates energy, supports the plants, and provides light to what would otherwise be a dark planet Earth. Recently, EAST has set a new record in performing the fusion reaction for the longest time till now. How Long Does It Take To Get To Saturn? These neutrinos, which are subatomic particles, would flee omnidirectionally from the dying star, redistributing about 99% of that energy into any nearby lifeforms (via All Things Neutrino), causing them to be scorched to death. Learn about nuclear power through our graphics and illustrations. If the Sun were to explode, the first thing that would annihilate all life on Earth would be radiation in the form of neutrinos. Join the discussion and participate in awesome giveaways in our mobile Telegram group. The good news is that our Sun is stable and isnt massive enough to explode into a supernova or transform into a black hole. As for the remaining lifeforms, Forbes goes on to explain that every living creature would be boiled from the inside out due to the neutrino flux associated with supernovas. What is the scariest thing about neutrinos is that they can travel through anything, so even if you are located on the other half of the Earth facing away from the Sun, you would suffer the same fate. It can be used to provide safer fuel amid a global crisis. More than 10,000 Chinese and foreign scientific researchers have worked together to bring to life the "artificial sun". Will everything on Earth be wiped away, or will we have more moments to live? The EAST project is a part of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor facility. Stars that are about ten times more massive than our own go supernova and explode, but there are some exceptions. Essentially, yes. The process does not result in generating large amounts of nuclear waste. These events can lead to power outages and disruption/destructionof communications networks. Test Your Detective Skills! I love everything related to space and SCFI, and although I like both Star Wars and Star Trek, I believe we will find something entirely different out there. Every day, human activities are impacting other celestial bodies, from comets and asteroids to Mars and beyond. In terms of short-term effects, a supernova blast has been known to trigger other stellar explosions nearby due to its intense shockwave traveling through interstellar gas clouds at up to 10 percent light speed. Essentially, yes. As our planet continues to float into space, our atmosphere will begin to weaken, and everything will be more exposed to cosmic radiation. 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