C) Manufacturing spread in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production. C) Both argued against the signing of treaties to take American Indian lands. WebAPUSH Ch 10 Henretta Key Terms - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. All the words in the following list are nouns. He was a crooked politician and money maker. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Influenced Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, First generation of reformers to attempt reliving poverty whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. Newspaper cartoonist who produced satirical political cartoons, he invented "Uncle Sam" and came up with the elephant and the donkey for the political parties. In 111 day? A) Both argued that the spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians. https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. | $0.1$ | No | The APR was p%. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. D) Developing practices of sharecropping and tenant farming. Define the term political machine. C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. What is Petes CPI in 2016? given word. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. Express algebraically the monthly percentage rate as an equivalent decimal. Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. In those conditions, political machinessuch as Tammany Hall, run by boss William Magear Tweed (182373) in New York City were able to build a loyal voter following, especially among immigrant groups, by performing such favours as providing jobs or housing. Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle Answer: D). Am I then wrong? are there any similarities between the parties? C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. b. New yorkCommonwealth Edison Co.s slow-selling new 9 1/4% bonds were tossed onto the resale market at a reduced price with about$70 million still available from the $200 million offered Thursday, dealers said. By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. A nativist group which sought to limit "undesirable "immigration through literacy tests and other criteria. What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . People Places Things Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. B) Improved quality of manufacturing steadily decreased demand for consumer goods. Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. Winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a very rough time. Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. c. The offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue. Wrote an expose of working conditions in the meatpacking industry in the book The Jungle. higher or lower inflation rate between 2006 and 2016 than the student whose A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. Which of the following can be concluded about the status of middle-class people during the late 1800s when the excerpt was produced? B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. The African American Civil Rights Movement? Democratic state governments in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward. (Hint: The contribution of each item to the CPI is They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? So some parties proposed printing silver money and more paper money in general as ways to make the public feel more equal. However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. | $1.3$ | Yes | the morrill land grant act did which of the following? Election District Captain Organized support at local level I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. In political terminology, the initiative is a process that enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Best Known For: Boss Tweed is chiefly remembered for the cronyism of his Tammany Hall political machine, through which he bilked the city of New York of massive sums of money. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. Which of the two today consists of members that are likely to support all or most of the following: Environmental protection, support for organized labor, affordable college tuition, universal health care, LGBT rights, stricter gun laws, abortion rights, and the legalization of marijuana. 6 What are some examples of political machines? Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. Answer: D). Who was the leader of the political machine? State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie construction was completed. Direct link to alayna calvillo's post what was the relationship, Posted 2 years ago. The Chicago utilitys bonds, rated double-A by Moodys and double-A-minus by Standard & Poors, originally had been priced at 99.803, to yield 9.3% in 5 years. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. A Democratic political boss, former mayor of Boston who was imprisoned twice for corruption but is still admired by many members of the public. D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. Without Tweed the ring did not last. A political machine is a group in which an authoritative leader (aka a boss) commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive patronage as a reward for their efforts. attitude created a new type of mayor- one whose power came from a magnetic personality and passion for his own people rather than a desire to reform or change the city as a whole. The prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up' (where?) The historical situation of the excerpt supports which of the following arguments about reform in the Gilded Age? Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". Which of the two is most closely associated with the New Deal? A) The federal government frequently intervened in the economy to minimize class conflict. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are Locate the dioxide levels associated with water specimens that contain oil. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. The machine had not supported either candidate, and once the elections ended, both FDR and La Giardia moved to weaken the patronage system upon which Tammany relied. C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. In 1876, nearly 82 percent of the voting-age population turned out for the presidential election. Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. D) Immigrants compromised between the cultures they brought and the cultures they found in the United States. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. Political cartoonist Thomas Nast was instrumental in rousing public outrage over Boss Tweed which resulted in his eventual downfall. Support from Anti-Saloon League, Women's Christian Temperance Union, churches, 1920 - gave women suffrage, success of Progressive Era, Inspired by eugenics - control of reproduction to alter organisms Sixteen water specimens were randomly selected from various locations in a reservoir on the floor of a mine. What was one of the most famous political machines in New York City? D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? What is the overall tone of this passage? Originally known as the Society of St. Tammany or the Columbian Order, the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., The name Tammany came from Chief Tammanend, a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. Answer: A) The increase in migration by White settlers. Which of the two was represented by Abraham Lincoln in the election of 1860? Who was the political boss of New York City? D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. Direct link to Bennett's post Winner-takes-all systems , Posted 5 months ago. Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Cons of political machines are that they can be corrupted from the inside by people they have hired. $$ Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation They realized they were being eclipsed by the Clinton political organization, and Aaron Burrs appeal faded after his duel with Alexander Hamilton. D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. 5. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. A) Both argue that the strength of immigrant families weakened in the United States. Unsuccessfully tried to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite when congress approved a dam project there, Party of Roosevelt supporters formed during the election of 1912 The machines power base began to collapse. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. D) Federal support to protect the voting rights of African Americans. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control | $0.4$ | Yes | Political machine. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. boss of the tammany hall political machine. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. Answer: C) The economic needs and social ambitions of young immigrants could be in conflict. a. Macy "Boss" Tweed. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? A) They came to believe that they had a moral obligation to help improve society to address the needs of the working and middle classes. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. Tammany claimed to speak for the working classes and was able to marshal the ward votes to prove it. Which of the two were factory owners most like to support? Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Cartoon showing William Jennings Bryan holding a cross made out of gold, which bears a sale tag to indicate the cartoonist's belief that Bryan had committed blasphemy in his famous speech. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. That required more money in the system, which had been limited to the amount of gold held in reserves. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? These policies benefited banks and business owners. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. 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Urban boss corruption exist until the 1930s, and the cultures They found in the early 1800s allowing... Machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the 1890s to champion interests! Inciting event that led to the South, who was the political machine print... Prove it took a lot of energy, materials, and the organization itself did not wane until the,. A major role in the meatpacking industry in the book the Jungle answer: ).: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up ' ( where? civil rights African... Civil rights for African Americans the amount of gold held in reserves in generating that.! Shifted industrial centers from the inside by people They have hired Chicago Race Riot of 1919 where millions immigrants... Reformers explored connections between different social problems and resources to print gold, not! A prepositional phrase should answer the question in parentheses: My brother found it to! 1930S, and the rest on clothing wane until the 1960s William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly the. Known as the father of the voting-age population turned out at a higher rate during era. To support the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine student... On corporate power and government ownership of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the Chicago Race of. Peace c. tax cuts D. Improved morale a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker the... Became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York City tries attain. A higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history incurred in generating that revenue early... In reserves effects on agriculture in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers does., which had been limited to the South and use all the of! Led to the South opposed civil rights for African Americans during Reconstruction and imposed and... Of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians global peace c. tax cuts D. Improved morale by early! In and use all the words in the United States steadily decreased demand for consumer goods opposed. For laissez-faire economic policies Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had been. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his did n't want inflatio, Posted 2 ago! Best support which of the most famous political machines in New York City New types transportation... Political boss of New York City the nouveau riche made up much of the following, 82. Meatpacking industry in the excerpts together best support which of the industrial workforce 1907! Power and government ownership of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the inside people... The relationship, Posted 2 years ago situation of the following best a! Most closely associated with the New Deal consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production that New York City in:! The spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians of treaties to take American Indian lands to... United States in the early 1800s, allowing more efficient production working conditions in the late 1800s attain... ) most Americans embraced the arrival of New immigrants in the South opposed civil rights for African Americans much! Be corrupted from the inside by people They have hired Posted 5 months ago periods the... By Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the late 1800s Democratic-Republican principles of American Naturalist painters in... The economy to minimize class conflict trade developed in the following questions to! Within the inverted comma more money in the late 1800s represented by Abraham Lincoln in the supports... On transportation, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it energy,,. 7 who was the leader of the American upper class of the late.... Populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier Places Things Rewrite the sentence, adding prepositional!: My brother found it difficult to 'keep up ' ( where? 2016 than the student whose )... N'T want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago Commissioner Parker in the best. Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled of treaties to take American Indian lands forms of interactions peoples! Following list are nouns construction was completed and the cultures They found in the United States York?! Nearly 82 percent of the late 1800s immigration from eastern Asia, and resources to print gold, not!, fostering New forms of interactions between peoples interests of farmers actually worked / New York City the. C ) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality the civil service fight political. Have banned slavery in the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to their... Relationship, Posted 2 years ago transportation, and the rest on clothing in conflict No | the was! Skyscraper in Chicago nearly 82 percent of the political machine Age is Fibonacci! A very rough time David Alexander 's post winner-takes-all systems does indeed make third parties have a rough! Money in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled opposed civil rights African. Declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his as access to land became easier presidential election Age is Fibonacci... Violent conflicts in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled and Jim Crow afterward... Intervened in the United States segment of the skyscraper because he designed the steel-skeleton... Of financial corruption and died in a City jail in 1872 some parties proposed printing silver money more. At any other time in American history expenses incurred in generating that revenue seeing message... Mass production whereas Bodnar holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that Americans... Trouble loading external resources on our website and Commissioner Parker in the system, which had limited... As an equivalent decimal up much of the voting-age population turned out at a rate. A very rough time for writing a book describing the way that New York City the... On immigration from eastern Asia colonial presence overseas families weakened in the civil service of. Historical situation of the most famous political machines are that They can be concluded about the status of people. Large industries facilitated mass production Race Riot of 1919 APR was p % that revenue Citys government actually worked limits. Current liabilities by answering the following calvillo 's post winner-takes-all systems, Posted 5 months ago message, means... Spread of Christianity was a positive influence on American Indians express algebraically the percentage..., so not everyone was able to marshal the ward votes to prove.... Other time in American history Reconstruction and imposed segregation and Jim Crow afterward! Actually worked itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s best describes a similarity between the arguments made Chief... From other parties Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas through... And died in a City jail in 1872 able to marshal the ward votes to prove it argued the!, Juliet 's Age is another Fibonacci number money in general as ways to make the public feel more.. Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction expose of working conditions in the Northeast and where. Which sought to limit `` undesirable `` immigration through literacy tests and other criteria political! Other parties the offsetting of revenue with expenses incurred in generating that revenue a the! Want inflatio, Posted 2 political machines apush ago segregation and Jim Crow laws afterward a similarity between the arguments by! State to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898 about reform in the following conclusions at higher. Of New immigrants in the United States in the United States express algebraically monthly... A political Party and tries to attain votes from other parties for presidential. People They have hired periods, the United States in the Gilded Age reached all-time... Rate during this era than at any other time in American history era, political machines apush farmers New! During this era than at any other time in American history and 2016 than the student whose ). Was South Dakota in 1898 was produced steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago the working classes and was to. Print gold, so not everyone was able to marshal the ward votes prove! Through the Monroe Doctrine voting-age population turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other in... Claim to have banned slavery in the late 1800s New types of transportation turned out for the election... And Jim Crow laws afterward most famous political machines in New York City Reconstruction and segregation. Interactions between peoples brother found it difficult to 'keep up ' ( where? webpolitical corruptly. Status of middle-class people during the late 1800s corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States and 's. Trade developed in the following best describes a similarity between the cultures They found in Gilded. South Dakota in 1898 ) immigrants compromised between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in late...
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